In that case they refer to the cf, or center of intelligence of the given signal. If the mark of a 1000hz shift fsk sig is at 22.490 and the space is at 22.491. the cf is 22.490.5.
For a cw sig, if using a sdr, just look at the carrier and note the freq at the peak it occupies. For a non sdr rig you either add or subtract the beat note from the dial freq to get the cf, depending on if your bfo is above or below the cw.