Yes, they are weather balloons. They are launched twice a day (just before 0000z and 1200z) from many locations across the US. If you search the web you can probably find the NWS map of sites, it may be given in an early message on this board as well.
They use 1676, 1678, 1680, and 1682 MHz.
If they pass close by (overhead), I can get reception with just a discone antenna. Otherwise I use a modified WiFi dish antenna for high gain.